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Learning The Norwegian Language

July 17th, 2008 · 14 Comments

This entry is part 3 of 10 in the series The Expatriates Guide To Living And Working In Norway

It goes without saying that if your moving to Norway and plan to live there as an expat, you should learn the Norwegian language.  At least, that is if you are a good expat. If you are a bad expat (like me) then, well, you rely on the fact that Norwegians speak fluent English -  EVERYWHERE. So, this is where I make all of my good excuses for having lived in Norway for a year and have not learned a word of Norwegian yet.  Okay, there is no good excuse…even though almost all Norwegians speak fluent English, I know…there is no excuse!

So for those of us who live in Norway and do not yet know Norwegian, this post can help you find a place to start.

Where can I learn the Norwegian language?

If you have a residence permit in Norway for at least three months and are employed by a Norwegian company (foreign company does not qualify) then you are eligible for FREE Norwegian language courses for foreigners. This is sponsored by the Norwegian Government-Sponsored Language Scheme.

You can find a list of participating municipalities by contacting:

Statens utdanningskontor
Postboks 8105 Dep.
N - 0032 Oslo
Tel. + 47 2200 3800

If you do not meet the requirements above for the free government sponsored Norwegian language courses for foreigners, then there are some other options for you. The best thing to do is find a private school or teacher offering Norwegian language courses.

You can start to look for teachers and schools in the different publications and websites listed below:

Folkeuniversitetet – the largest organization in Norway that offers language training. This is the adult education association.

www.gulesider.no – search this website for “språkskoler” to find language schools

Check out the local newspapers for listings for language schools.

A brief introduction to learning the Norwegian language:

The Norwegian language uses a similar alphabet as the English language but has a few additional characters. Those are the letters æ, ø, å.

Here is an overview of pronunciation of the letters in the Norwegian alphabet:

  • A as in father
  • E as in bed
  • I as in beat
  • U as in food
  • Æ as in mad
  • Ø as in hurt
  • Å as in ball

Most consonants are pronounced  the same way that you would pronounce them in English but there are a few exceptions:

  • J is pronounced like the “y” in yes
  • R is a little more “rolled” than the English R
  • KJ, KI and KY make a soft k-sound without actually blocking the throat, so that the air makes a sound as it squeezes out
  • SJ, SKY, SKJ and SKI as in shop

Here are some basic phrases to get you started:

  • Yes = Ja
  • No = Nei
  • Thank you = Takk
  • Thank you very much = Tusen takk
  • You’re welcome = Vær så god
  • Please = Vær så snill
  • Excuse me = Unnskyld meg
  • Hello = Hallo
  • Goodbye = Ha det
  • I do not understand = Jeg forstår ikke
  • How do you say this in Norwegian? = Hvordan sier man dette på norsk?
  • Where is …? = Hvor er …?
  • one = en
  • two = to
  • three = tre
  • four = fire
  • five = fem
  • six = seks
  • seven = sju
  • eight = åtte
  • nine = ni
  • ten = ti
  • Day = Dag
  • Week = Uke
  • Month = Måned
  • Year = År
  • Monday = mandag
  • Tuesday = tirsdag
  • Wednesday = onsdag
  • Thursday = torsdag
  • Friday = fredag
  • Saturday = lørdag
  • Sunday = søndag
  • Today = I dag
  • Yesterday = I går
  • Tomorrow = I morgen

I hope I have given you a place to start your adventure in learning the Norwegian language. Wish me luck in learning it myself!

Are you an expat in Norway that has learned Norwegian or plans to learn Norwegian? Tell us about your experience in a comment below!

Tags: Europe · Expat · Expat Articles · Moving / Preperation · Norway · Tips On Settling In

14 responses so far ↓

  • 1 Ryan // Jul 23, 2008 at 12:42 am

    Wow, that sounds like a very difficult language to learn, nothing like the romance languages!

  • 2 Katy Castro // Jul 24, 2008 at 12:22 am

    Great jump start. I wish I could find the same thing on French as we’ll soon be moving to Paris. I cannot wait. :D

  • 3 RennyBA // Jul 24, 2008 at 12:12 pm

    Did not know my language was that complicated :lol: (just kidding!)

    Btw: What great sound words to explain the Norwegian letters æ, ø and å! I will remember that when our family from US is coming over to visit.

  • 4 Kristie // Jul 25, 2008 at 12:42 am

    @RennyBA: The most complicated thing about ‘your’ language is that when living in Norway, everyone speaks perfect English! :)

  • 5 Kristie // Jul 25, 2008 at 12:45 am

    @Katy Castro: I know… learning a language is not easy! But good luck moving to Paris. I cant wait to hear more about it. Where are you moving from?

  • 6 Katy Castro // Jul 25, 2008 at 1:16 am

    Kristie, currently I live in Las Vegas, NV. :D

  • 7 Pokin // Jul 29, 2008 at 2:10 pm

    What a great list! I always found the most daunting part of moving to a new country (or a region with a new language) to be language. That goes both ways - being forced to learn it when you have no choice, or wanting to get up to speed quickly, but finding that the locals speak your native language better than you! It was my problem in Montreal. Never did get as fluent in French as I wanted. :p

    I’d love to visit Norway at some point so this is going to come in very handy. :)

  • 8 Bleri // Aug 4, 2008 at 6:34 pm

    I’d love to live in Norway and as far as I know they are really very educated and special people. If somewone know how to learn norwegian in the cheepest way possible is wellcome to inform me. I am really impresed of their values and thats why I want to get a “little” part of them by learning theyr language and understanding better…….th.y.all

  • 9 louis janus // Sep 1, 2008 at 5:33 am

    see my website for hints about learning Norwegian langauge.

  • 10 Rakesh // Sep 26, 2008 at 11:41 pm

    No language is difficult to learn. You must have a strong desire and unconditional inclination towards the same. Norwegian dialects are wonderful piece of work by great scholars. I am half way through yet their is a vast glacier yet to be explored. My sincere advice is to find a learning tool on computer to learn the language. Else, if you are able to find a person who speaks fluent Norwegian and have a urge to learn your mother tongue.

    Best regards
    rakesh

  • 11 John // Sep 30, 2008 at 3:16 am

    Hi,

    I have a lot of friends in Norway and intend to move there next year. Currently learning the language by myself and I have found the following books to be brilliant:

    1. Norwegian in 10 minutes a day
    (Bilinual books inc.)
    This is just perfect as an introduction, with simple lessons and various things like flash cards you can cut out and keep with you and removable stickers that you can stick on items around the home to keep them in your mind.

    2. Teach Yourself Norwegian
    (2 CD + book set)
    This starts off simple also, more in-depth than the 10 minutes book, and progresses at a good rate. Working through it, I was so surprised how much of the language I had actually picked up - even the stuff that initially seemed scarily complex. Each unit has text and audio, plus exercises at the end. I guess each unit takes between 30 minutes to an hour. As I write this I am at unit 7 of 16, and already I could get by the last time I was in Oslo without needing to use much english - purely from working off these books.

    Problem is, as was mentioned, that if people there know english is your first language they’ll just speak english to you most of the time.

    One other thing you could do - which I have just recently started - is to visit http://www.nrk.no and check out some of their television programmes. You’ll not understand a lot, but you do notice as you pregress with learning you start to understand loads. The best shows relevant to language that I have found is ‘typisk norsk’ and ‘norsk for nybegyynere’. You pick up a lot from these, and the nybegyynere programme is a series about expats as they deal with living in Norway. Well worth checking out.

    Hope this helps :-)

  • 12 Louis Janus // Oct 1, 2008 at 6:46 pm

    Don’t forget the info and resources I offer on my website (listed above).

    I am a Norwegian teacher in the US.

  • 13 Michelle // Oct 14, 2008 at 12:00 am

    I am having trouble finding a website in english to help me find Norweigan launguage classes in Drammen. Can any one help?

  • 14 florida // Nov 19, 2008 at 3:52 pm

    this is my second week in norway.. i came all the way from philippines. i am looking for a norwegian language school near my place, i live in straume bergen. can u help me find a good one? thanks

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